EXPLORING CONTEXT

timeline

1850

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of 5 bills negotiated by Henry Clay, temporarily easing political tensions over slavery. 

1854

The Kansas Nebraska Act essentially repealed the Missouri Compromise (1820), increasing tensions over the growth of slavery.

1859

Violent abolitionist John Brown overtook the U.S. arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia in order to initiate a slave revolt.  The raid was ultimately a failure.

1860

Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election on a platform on preventing the extension of slavery.  Seven states left the Union as a result.

1861

The Battle of Fort Sumter marks the first exchange of gunfire during the Civil War.  After the Confederate victory 4 additional states joined the Confederacy. 

1863

President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation declaring that “all persons held as slaves” in rebellous states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” 

1865

April 9, 1865 General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, ending the Civil War.

1865

April 14, 1865 Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth assassinates President Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theater in Washington, D.C. 

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